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Morning opening: ‘Cash as we speak or blood tomorrow’
Jakub Krupa
EU leaders are assembly in Brussels as we speak for end-of-year talks with a key choice to make on utilizing frozen Russian belongings to spice up Ukraine’s defence in opposition to Russia.

The 27-nation bloc scrambles to strengthen Kyiv’s hand whereas Donald Trump pushes for a fast deal to finish the combating because the struggle drags in the direction of the four-year mark.
The EU estimates Ukraine wants an additional €135bn ($159bn) to remain afloat over the following two years, with the money crunch set to start out in April. To plug the hole the European Fee has put ahead a plan to faucet some €210bn of Russian central financial institution belongings frozen within the bloc.
German chancellor Friedrich Merz stated the belongings plan was important to extend stress on Vladimir Putin and ship “a transparent sign to Russia”.
Poland’s Donald Tusk went even additional this morning, warning: “now we have a easy selection: both cash as we speak, or blood tomorrow,” including: “I’m not speaking about Ukraine solely, I’m speaking about Europe.”
Belgium, the house of Euroclear which holds most Russian belongings, has been main the opposition bloc asking questions on potential authorized points, with Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Italy, Malta, Slovakia additionally expressing doubts.
Technically it’s not sufficient to bloc the proposal if a vote will get known as below certified majority guidelines, however politically it makes it very awkward for everybody concerned.
However there is no such thing as a signal of compromise, as the one different possibility – specializing in EU debt – would require unanimity, and would get blocked by Hungary, which flatly denies any additional assist for Ukraine.
European officers have insisted the Brussels talks will final so long as it takes to achieve settlement, warning that Ukraine’s survival and Europe’s credibility are at stake.
European Fee president Ursula von der Leyen stated this morning she received’t go away the assembly earlier than an settlement is reached. However the Slovak prime minister, Robert Fico, joked earlier this week that they will maintain him there till the New 12 months, and he received’t again it both.
Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy is to additionally be a part of the summit in a last-ditch try to persuade the critics.
I’ll convey you all the important thing developments right here. However prepare for a lengthy, lengthy day.
It’s Thursday, 18 December 2025, it’s Jakub Krupa right here, and that is Europe Dwell.
Good morning.
Key occasions
All eyes on Belgium’s de Wever as he faces stress from all instructions
All eyes are on Belgium’s Bart de Wever as we speak, who has been very outspoken about what he sees as dangers arising from the reparations mortgage, and fairly open in regards to the stress he and his authorities has confronted from each European allies, and from Russia.
A ballot earlier this week confirmed he was broadly supported by the Belgian public, with greater than 60% backing his opposition to the EU’s plan.
Earlier this month, he triggered fairly a stir saying at a public occasion that it was “full phantasm” to imagine Russia would lose the struggle, as he complained about “unimaginable” stress across the challenge.
In an edited transcript of the occasion, the La Libre newspaper quoted him as saying that “Moscow has tell us that … Belgium and I personally will really feel the impact [of seizing Russian assets] for eternity,” including: “That looks as if a reasonably very long time.”
However that’s not the one type of stress skilled by Belgium.
Belgian politicians and senior finance executives have been topic to a marketing campaign of intimidation orchestrated by Russian intelligence geared toward persuading the nation to dam the usage of €185bn belongings for Ukraine, in line with European intelligence businesses.
Safety officers indicated to the Guardian that there had been deliberate focusing on of key figures at Euroclear, the securities depository holding the vast majority of Russia’s frozen belongings, and leaders of the nation.
Ukraine’s Volodymyr Zelenskyy has arrived on the council constructing.
Hopefully, we are going to hear from him shortly.
Germany’s Merz desires to ‘ship sign of energy and resolve’ to Moscow
Germany’s chancellor Friedrich Merz confirms his help for the EU’s reparations mortgage, saying he sees “no higher possibility.”
He diplomatically acknowledges Belgium’s considerations, and says he hopes “we are able to deal with them collectively” to “ship a sign of energy and resolve … in the direction of Russia.”
‘No time to hesitate,’ Lithuania’s Nausėda says
The Lithuanian president, Gitanas Nausėda, says “this isn’t the time to hesitate” as he says “now we have to decide on the reparations mortgage”, and urges the EU to “contact untouchables” like Gazprom, Novatek, Lukoil, “as a result of solely these daring choices damage and [have] large influence on Russian financial system”.
“We’ve to place extra efforts into making Russia really feel the associated fee and value of its aggression,” he says.
No deal on frozen Russian belongings would pose ‘large issues for Ukraine,’ Zelenskyy says
In the meantime, Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy says {that a} failure to agree on the usage of frozen Russian belongings would pose a severe problem for Ukraine.
“I’ll converse with all of the leaders, current our arguments, and I very a lot hope we are able to receive a optimistic choice. With out it, there shall be an enormous drawback for Ukraine,” Zelenskyy advised reporters, quoted by AFP.
‘Do not suppose we’ll transfer with out Belgium feeling snug,’ EU’s international coverage chief Kallas says
EU international coverage chief Kaja Kallas stresses that “we haven’t seen any willingness from the Russian facet to maneuver or severely discuss peace,” as she explains the necessity to transfer on reparations mortgage to place extra stress on Moscow.
She says the EU have been engaged on proposals addressing Belgium’s considerations so “the danger and the burden is shared equally.”
“I hope that we get this over the ending line. Putin is banking on us to fail, so we should always not give him that,” she says.
She additionally makes the sensible argument, saying “the reparations mortgage is essentially the most viable possibility proper now, on the desk, [and] we have to work with that as now we have tried different issues earlier than.”
She says a call on this is able to “despatched a powerful sign to Russia” that the EU is ready to help Ukraine for the following two years, elevating the stress on Moscow to return to the negotiating desk.
Curiously, she seems to rule out the concept of voting the proposal by with out Belgium’s consent.
She says “many member states have stated that Belgium’s consent is essential,” so “I don’t suppose that we’re going to transfer with out Belgium feeling snug.”
She says the probabilities of getting a deal are “50/50.”
Greek prime minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis says Greece favours the concept of a reparations mortgage for Ukraine, and joins the group of leaders saying “we should always not go away Brussels with out … discovering an answer,” including that no matter is set must be “legally sound.”
Work on discovering compromise ‘ongoing,’ EU’s von der Leyen says
The European Fee president, Ursula von der Leyen, can be very clear as to what she desires from this assembly, as she says “now we have one final purpose on this European Council, and that’s peace for Ukraine, peace by energy, and for that, Ukraine must have a safe funding for the following two years, 2026 and 2027.”
She acknowledges the talks shall be “intensive,” however says “for me, an important half is that, on the finish of the day, now we have secured the funding for Ukraine for the following two years.”
Putting a conciliatory notice, she says she “totally helps Belgium’s calls for and asks” to share the dangers of the reparations mortgage, and says the work to discover a compromise is “ongoing.”
We is not going to go away with out choice to make sure Ukraine’s monetary wants are met, EU’s Costa says
The European Council president António Costa is evident that the talks will go on for so long as it’s wanted to get an settlement.
He seeks to take care of a largely impartial place, however says:
“What I can be sure that we are going to work on this through the as we speak, [and] if it’s vital tomorrow, however we are going to by no means go away the Council and not using a remaining choice to make sure the monetary wants of Ukraine for 2026 and 2027.”
Eire’s Martin backs use of frozen Russian belongings
Eire’s Micheál Martin says he’s anticipating a “very complete” assembly with an replace on Ukraine peace talks and a dialogue on the usage of frozen Russian belongings.
“Ceasefire scenario may be very, very difficult, and linked to that’s the future financing of Ukraine, and clearly the controversy round immobilised belongings. We’re very a lot in favour of the utilisation of immobilised belongings,” he says.
He says the precept at stake is that “international locations can’t merely destroy one other nation and count on others to pay for all the reconstruction of that nation.”
Martin says “it is crucial that we get settlement as we speak,” as “it’s vital that Europe … [shows] unity as we speak.”
He says he can’t predict what’s going to occur with “certainty,” however felt there was a momentum behind the proposal for utilizing frozen Russian belongings.
Concept of utilizing frozen belongings is ‘silly’ and quantity to ‘marching into struggle,’ Orbán says
The chief opponent of sending any additional cash to Ukraine, Hungary’s Viktor Orbán, simply advised reporters in Brussels that the concept of utilizing frozen Russian belongings was “silly.”
“The entire concept is silly. … There are two international locations that are at struggle – it’s not European Union, [it’s] Russia and Ukraine – and the European Union want to take away the cash of one of many warring occasion after which to present it to a different one.
It’s marching into the struggle. The Belgian prime minister is true, we should always not do this.”
Morning opening: ‘Cash as we speak or blood tomorrow’

Jakub Krupa
EU leaders are assembly in Brussels as we speak for end-of-year talks with a key choice to make on utilizing frozen Russian belongings to spice up Ukraine’s defence in opposition to Russia.
The 27-nation bloc scrambles to strengthen Kyiv’s hand whereas Donald Trump pushes for a fast deal to finish the combating because the struggle drags in the direction of the four-year mark.
The EU estimates Ukraine wants an additional €135bn ($159bn) to remain afloat over the following two years, with the money crunch set to start out in April. To plug the hole the European Fee has put ahead a plan to faucet some €210bn of Russian central financial institution belongings frozen within the bloc.
German chancellor Friedrich Merz stated the belongings plan was important to extend stress on Vladimir Putin and ship “a transparent sign to Russia”.
Poland’s Donald Tusk went even additional this morning, warning: “now we have a easy selection: both cash as we speak, or blood tomorrow,” including: “I’m not speaking about Ukraine solely, I’m speaking about Europe.”
Belgium, the house of Euroclear which holds most Russian belongings, has been main the opposition bloc asking questions on potential authorized points, with Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Italy, Malta, Slovakia additionally expressing doubts.
Technically it’s not sufficient to bloc the proposal if a vote will get known as below certified majority guidelines, however politically it makes it very awkward for everybody concerned.
However there is no such thing as a signal of compromise, as the one different possibility – specializing in EU debt – would require unanimity, and would get blocked by Hungary, which flatly denies any additional assist for Ukraine.
European officers have insisted the Brussels talks will final so long as it takes to achieve settlement, warning that Ukraine’s survival and Europe’s credibility are at stake.
European Fee president Ursula von der Leyen stated this morning she received’t go away the assembly earlier than an settlement is reached. However the Slovak prime minister, Robert Fico, joked earlier this week that they will maintain him there till the New 12 months, and he received’t again it both.
Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy is to additionally be a part of the summit in a last-ditch try to persuade the critics.
I’ll convey you all the important thing developments right here. However prepare for a lengthy, lengthy day.
It’s Thursday, 18 December 2025, it’s Jakub Krupa right here, and that is Europe Dwell.
Good morning.